How Did Texas Become Part of the United States
Texas is a big state in America, but for a long, long period, it wasn’t a part of America. It took a long and interesting journey to become an integral part of America in 1845. Texas changed hands under Spanish, then Mexican, and even its own nation, the Republic of Texas, at one stage in its life. But when and in what manner did Texas become a part of America? Let’s see its journey through.
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Texas Under Spanish and Mexican Rule
In the 1500s, Spain regarded Texas as part of its territories. Spain, nevertheless, did not settle a lot in Texas, and most Spanish immigrants lived in other parts of the New World, for instance, in Mexico. Spain lost its independence in 1821 and gained its independence, taking over in Texas.
The Mexican government encouraged Americans to move in and settle in Texas at a cheap price for the property. Americans immigrated, but not necessarily in accordance with laws in Mexico. There grew a tension between Americans and the government in Mexico.
The Texas Revolution
By the 1830s, the Texan settlers desired freedom and additional rights. They did not appreciate being ruled over by the Mexican government, and most particularly, not at all liked being ruled over by the Mexican general, General Santa Anna. In 1835, the Texan War for Independence started.
One of its most renowned battles took place in 1836 at the Battle of the Alamo. That battle, even though it was a loss for Texas, motivated them even more to continue fighting. In 1836, at the Battle of San Jacinto, the Texans, under Sam Houston, won over the Mexican army. On March 2, 1836, Texas became an independent republic and was then known as the Republic of Texas, declaring its independence.
The Republic of Texas
For almost ten years, Texas lived as an independent republic. Things, however, were not rosy. There were hardships in terms of raids by Mexico, financial hardships, and poor leadership. Most of the Texans longed to join America for security and financial growth. America, however, did not move in a hurry, for welcoming Texas in its fold would mean welcoming a slave state, and that could cause a stir in the peace between free and slave states in America.
Texas Becomes a U.S. State
Even though not all Americans at that period in America agreed with allowing in Texas, most Americans did agree with it. In 1844, James K. Polk became elected U.S. President. Polk supported firmly Manifest Destiny, a theory stating America must expand its borders across the continent. Polk pushed for Texas to become a state in America.
On December 29, 1845, Texas joined the United States and became its 28th state. This act infuriated Mexico and led to the Mexican-American War in 1846. Two years later, the war ended, and America gained even more lands, including present-day-day California, Arizona, and New Mexico, and many, many more.
Texas Today
Today, Texas is one of America's most important U.S. states. It has a rich heritage, a strong economy, and a heritage of its own rich in its heritage. In spite of having been part of America for over 175 years, numerous Texan citizens proudly have a strong independence regarding its heritage about its state.
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Conclusion
Texas has a rich and fascinating past with battles, leaders, and fateful choices. Having been Spanish and then Mexican, having fought for independence, and then having joined the U.S., Texas has taken a long and twisted journey. Today, it is a powerful and proud state with a larger-than-life personality and a rich heritage.
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